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Cyber Fattah Leak Exposes Saudi Games Data and Fuels Regional Tensions

A major data breach at the 2024 Saudi Games by pro-Iranian group Cyber Fattah has exposed thousands of personal records, intensifying Middle East cyber conflict and raising urgent questions about global sports security.

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By Jace Reed

3 min read

The logo of the Saudi Games.
The logo of the Saudi Games.

The Cyber Fattah breach represents a calculated information operation, with the group leveraging the high-profile Saudi Games to amplify anti-Saudi, anti-U.S., and anti-Israel narratives.

According to cybersecurity experts at Resecurity, the hack was orchestrated by actors linked to Iran and its proxies, who gained unauthorized access to the event’s backend systems via phpMyAdmin and exfiltrated sensitive records.

The timing and scale of the leak suggest a deliberate attempt to undermine Saudi Arabia’s reputation, as the country seeks to position itself as a global sports hub while also sending a broader geopolitical message amid escalating regional tensions.

Sensitive Data Leak Raises Alarming Security Questions

The breach has resulted in the public release of thousands of personal records, including IT staff credentials, government official emails, athletes’ and visitors’ information, passports, ID cards, bank statements, medical forms, and scanned copies of highly sensitive documents.

The data, believed to be sourced from the Saudi Games 2024 official website, was distributed on underground forums by a user operating under the alias ZeroDayX, a burner profile likely created for the sole purpose of promoting the breach.

The exposure of such a wide array of personal and financial data jeopardizes individual privacy and raises concerns about the security practices of major sporting event organizers worldwide.

Did you know?
The Saudi Games, launched as part of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, is the largest multi-sport event in Saudi Arabia’s history, featuring over 6,000 athletes across 53 sports. The 2024 event, now the target of a major cyberattack, was intended to showcase the nation’s modernization and international engagement.

Regional Hacktivism and the Escalating Cyber Cold War

This incident is part of a broader surge in hacktivism across the Middle East, where groups like Cyber Fattah exploit digital platforms to wage ideological and psychological warfare.

The leak comes amid heightened Iran-Israel tensions, with over 119 hacktivist groups reportedly engaging in cyber operations on both sides.

Cyber Fattah, known for targeting Israeli and Western assets, has recently expanded its focus to include anti-Saudi and anti-U.S. messaging, collaborating with other regional threat actors such as 313 Team and CyberVolk.

These alliances reflect a growing trend of loosely affiliated “cyber unions” that synchronize campaigns and share resources to amplify their impact.

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How the Breach Impacts Saudi Arabia’s Global Sports Ambitions

The Saudi Games, the kingdom’s largest national sporting event, is central to Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, aiming to foster youth engagement and elevate the country’s profile in international sports.

The breach threatens to erode trust in Saudi Arabia’s ability to safeguard the integrity and security of its flagship events, potentially complicating its ambitions to host major tournaments such as the Esports World Cup 2025, the 2026 Gulf Cup, and even the Olympics in 2036.

The incident also exposes the vulnerabilities inherent in managing large-scale digital infrastructure for global events, illustrating the importance of enhanced cybersecurity protocols.

Cyber Fattah’s Leak Marks a Strategic Shift in Middle East Cyber Operations

Security analysts note that Cyber Fattah’s latest operation signals a shift from primarily Israel-focused attacks to a wider campaign targeting U.S. and Saudi interests.

This aligns with Iran’s evolving cyber strategy, which increasingly integrates digital operations with broader geopolitical objectives.

The use of data breaches as propaganda tools is designed to destabilize adversaries, influence public perception, and disrupt critical infrastructure.

As hacktivist groups continue to adapt and collaborate across borders, the threat landscape for both governments and global sporting organizations grows ever more complex.

How should international sporting organizations respond to rising cyber threats targeting major events?

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