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European Parliament backs social media minimum age of 16 in resolution

The European Parliament approved a resolution to set a minimum social media age of 16, aiming to strengthen child online safety across Europe.

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By Marcus Bell

4 min read

Image Courtesy: European Union / Wikimedia Commons
Image Courtesy: European Union / Wikimedia Commons

The European Parliament has supported a resolution advocating for a continent-wide minimum age of 16 for accessing social media platforms.

The measure aims to create a uniform standard that boosts online youth protection and encourages safer digital environments for teenagers throughout the European Union.

The resolution’s passage comes amid increased concern over online risks to minors and mounting calls for tech platform accountability.

Lawmakers stress the need for a harmonized approach that addresses disparities in how member states currently regulate access for young users.

What Prompted the Parliament's Move?

Rising concerns about minors’ exposure to harmful content and online exploitation have driven many EU institutions to reevaluate digital protections for youth.

Parliamentarians referenced disturbing trends in cyberbullying, addictive platform features, and predatory online behavior targeting European teenagers.

The debate has intensified as more studies emerge demonstrating social media’s psychological and social risks for those under 16.

Parliament’s move is part of a wider European effort to align digital safety measures, with advocates citing inconsistent enforcement and loopholes between countries.

The resolution signals a shift toward stricter expectations on tech providers, pressing them to develop more rigorous age verification and parental oversight tools.

Did you know?
The EU’s General Data Protection Regulation already recommends a minimum digital consent age between 13 and 16, but actual thresholds vary by country.

How Would a 16-Year Minimum Age Work?

The adopted resolution calls for 16 to be the default digital age of consent across the EU for joining social media. Children under 16 would need explicit permission from a parent or guardian to open or use personal social accounts.

The text urges companies to incorporate robust identification systems to verify age, with possible exceptions subject to national laws.

The Parliament’s proposal distinguishes itself from earlier frameworks by seeking a harmonized, continent-wide baseline rather than the current patchwork of age requirements, ranging mainly from 13 to 16.

This approach is meant to reduce confusion for both families and platforms operating across European markets.

What Else Is in the Social Media Age Resolution?

Beyond the minimum age of 16, Parliament also advocated for an absolute age limit of 13 below which no minor could access social media, video-sharing sites, or AI-powered companions.

These restrictions would apply regardless of parental consent, reflecting lawmakers’ belief that children under 13 are especially vulnerable to online harms.

The draft text, originating in October, relates to a wider digital policy roadmap that includes pressure on platforms to eliminate harmful content, deploy better moderation, and enable easier reporting of abuse and suspicious activity.

The document encourages EU-wide collaboration to make such policies enforceable and practical.

ALSO READ | Australia Bans Social Media Use for Under-16s Starting December 10

Why Is the Resolution Not Legally Binding?

This resolution represents lawmakers’ collective stance but does not immediately change existing laws or set EU policy. Such Parliamentary recommendations often serve to guide the European Commission, which is responsible for proposing and drafting binding digital regulations.

National governments still control key legal thresholds for age and online consent. Although not the law, broad Parliamentary support can accelerate future legislation and embolden activists and civil society to push for stricter protections.

Historically, resolutions have influenced subsequent draft bills on topics from data privacy to AI safety.

What Does the Future Hold for Digital Age Laws?

Many experts predict the resolution’s momentum will influence upcoming European Commission proposals on platform accountability, AI, and digital safety.

Policymakers and child advocacy groups are expected to continue lobbying for harmonized digital norms that shield minors without overly impeding youth access to technology and information.

With increasing urgency around online child safety, Europe’s digital landscape may soon see new guidelines and enforceable rules emerging.

The coming years could mark a shift where parental involvement and company-led protections become central features of teenage social media use in the EU.

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