Microsoft’s Flexible ESU Program Offers Lifeline to Millions of Windows 10 Users

Microsoft has unveiled a set of flexible enrollment options for its Extended Security Updates (ESU) program, providing a crucial safety net for millions of Windows 10 users as the operating system nears end of support on October 14, 2025. Consumers can now choose to pay a $30 fee per PC, use Windows Backup to sync settings to the cloud, or redeem 1,000 Microsoft Rewards points to enroll in the ESU program.

These options ensure that users who cannot or do not wish to upgrade to Windows 11 can continue receiving critical security updates for an additional year, until October 13, 2026.

Free and Paid Enrollment Methods Expand Accessibility

The introduction of free enrollment options represents a major change from Microsoft’s previous approach, which required all users to pay for ESU coverage. Now, individuals can avoid the $30 fee by leveraging Microsoft Rewards points or by syncing their settings to the cloud with Windows Backup.

Both alternatives require a Microsoft account, but they lower the barrier for continued security, especially for those on older hardware or with limited resources.

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This is the first time Microsoft has offered free ESU enrollment options for consumers, reflecting the massive installed base and extended transition needs for Windows 10 compared to prior versions.

Timeline and Availability of ESU Enrollment

The new ESU enrollment wizard is already available to Windows Insiders and will roll out to all Windows 10 customers starting in July, with broader availability expected by mid-August. Once enrolled, PCs will automatically receive security updates through October 2026.

Commercial organizations can also participate, but at a higher cost of $61 per device for the first year, with annual renewals available for up to three years at increasing prices.

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What ESU Covers—and What It Does Not

The ESU program provides only critical and important security updates, not new features, technical support, or design changes. Windows 10 devices will continue functioning after October 2025, but without ESU, they will no longer receive security patches, leaving them vulnerable to new threats.

Microsoft continues to recommend upgrading to Windows 11 for the best security and support, but the ESU program ensures a safer transition period for those who need it.

Implications for the Global Windows User Base

With Windows 10 still commanding over 53% of the global desktop market, these new ESU options could impact millions of users worldwide. By providing both free and paid paths to ongoing security, Microsoft is addressing the needs of consumers unable to upgrade due to hardware limitations or cost.

This approach helps maintain user safety and supports a smoother migration to newer platforms over time.