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Why Companies Deploy Agentic AI Before Building Governance Rules

Nearly two-thirds of firms test agentic AI, but only 19% have full governance in place as adoption outpaces oversight.

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By Rishikesh Kumar

6 min read

Image for illustrative purpose.
Image for illustrative purpose.

Organizations are rapidly embracing autonomous AI systems capable of planning and acting independently, with nearly two-thirds now experimenting with the technology despite significant governance gaps.

Multiple industry reports released in November 2025 reveal that adoption is accelerating faster than oversight frameworks can be established, creating what researchers describe as a widening gap between implementation and accountability.

Info-Tech Research Group's AI Trends 2026 report, published November 17 and based on surveys of over 700 global IT leaders, found that 58 percent of organizations now embed AI enterprise-wide, up dramatically from just 26 percent in 2025.

McKinsey's State of AI 2025 report, released November 4, reported similar patterns, with 62 percent of organizations at least experimenting with AI agents and 23 percent already scaling at least one agentic system across operations.

How Widespread Is Agentic AI Adoption in Enterprises Today

The adoption trends for agentic AI are strikingly consistent across independent studies. Info-Tech Research Group reports that 64 percent of organizations are already experimenting with agentic AI for analytics and automation.

Similarly, a new MIT Sloan Management Review and Boston Consulting Group study released on November 17 found that 35 percent of companies have begun using agentic AI, with an additional 44 percent planning to deploy the technology in the near future.

The MIT and BCG research, which surveyed 2,102 executives across 116 countries, describes agentic AI as a new class of systems that can plan, act, and learn on their own without continuous human direction.

These systems function like autonomous teammates capable of executing multistep processes and adapting as circumstances change, fundamentally different from previous generations of AI tools that required explicit instructions for each action.

Industry analysts note the speed of adoption represents one of the fastest enterprise technology uptakes in recent history.

Did you know?
Seventy six percent of executives now view agentic AI systems more as autonomous coworkers than traditional tools, creating an unprecedented management challenge that requires both human resources approaches and asset management techniques simultaneously.

Why Are Organizations Rushing Into Autonomous AI Systems

Competitive pressure drives much of the accelerated adoption as organizations fear falling behind rivals who implement AI agents first. Nearly half of surveyed IT leaders, specifically 47 percent, plan to increase AI-related budgets by 20 percent or more in 2026, with top investment areas including governance automation, AI risk tooling, and talent development.

This financial commitment signals that organizations view agentic AI as essential for maintaining competitive positioning rather than optional innovation.

Major technology companies, including Amazon, Microsoft, Google, IBM, and Salesforce, announced enterprise agentic AI platforms in recent months, creating ecosystem pressure for adoption.

Amazon Web Services launched its Bedrock AgentCore in September 2025 to help organizations deploy AI agents at scale, while Microsoft announced autonomous Copilot agents in October, and AWS Professional Services unveiled specialized AI agents on November 16.

The availability of turnkey enterprise platforms lowers implementation barriers, enabling organizations to deploy systems before fully understanding governance implications.

What Governance Gaps Exist in Current AI Deployments

Info-Tech's research revealed that only 19 percent of organizations have fully implemented AI governance frameworks, and fewer than one in four regularly measure AI risk maturity.

Bill Wong, lead author of the Info-Tech report, stated that AI is advancing faster than most organizations can adapt their oversight, but leaders now recognize that value and risk are inseparable.

The findings document what researchers describe as a widening gap between adoption and oversight.

The MIT and BCG study found that 76 percent of executives now view agentic AI more as a coworker than a tool, yet only 58 percent of leading organizations anticipate changes to governance structures.

Since agentic AI systems fall somewhere between tools, which are owned and predictable, and people, who are autonomous and require supervision, governance must be adaptive rather than following traditional technology management frameworks.

Organizations struggle to develop oversight approaches for systems that combine characteristics of both capital assets and autonomous workers.

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Which Skills Do Companies Lack for Effective AI Oversight

Nearly two-thirds of organizations, specifically 63 percent, report skill gaps in AI governance, data literacy, and leadership alignment according to Info-Tech's survey data.

Only 28 percent of surveyed organizations have established formal training programs to address these deficiencies, leaving the majority of enterprises deploying systems that their teams lack the expertise to properly oversee.

The skills shortage extends beyond technical capabilities to include strategic decision-making about AI autonomy boundaries and ethical frameworks.

Info-Tech's research shows that 68 percent of leaders now identify AI risk governance as their top operational priority, a dramatic increase from just 39 percent in 2025.

This shift indicates growing awareness of governance gaps, though awareness has not yet translated into comprehensive training programs or skill development initiatives.

Organizations face challenges recruiting talent with AI governance expertise, as the field remains relatively new and educational programs have not yet produced sufficient numbers of qualified professionals to meet enterprise demand.

How Much Are Organizations Investing in AI Agent Technology

Financial commitments to AI initiatives continue to accelerate despite governance uncertainties. The 47 percent of IT leaders planning 20 percent or greater budget increases in 2026 represents substantial capital allocation to technology with acknowledged oversight gaps.

Investment priorities focus on three main areas, including governance automation tools, AI risk assessment platforms, and talent development programs designed to build internal capabilities.

The financial acceleration signals that organizational leadership views agentic AI deployment as strategically necessary despite incomplete governance frameworks.

Info-Tech's data indicates that 81 percent of surveyed organizations plan to expand their AI capabilities over the next 12 months, with the majority prioritizing governance, transparency, and explainability as key investment areas.

This evolution signals a decisive shift from opportunistic experimentation toward enterprise-wide strategy, though implementation continues to outpace the development of comprehensive accountability structures.

The rapid adoption of agentic AI systems before governance frameworks are fully established creates unprecedented management challenges that will define competitive advantage in the coming years.

Organizations that successfully balance innovation velocity with adaptive risk management and strong accountability will likely emerge as leaders, while those deploying systems without adequate oversight face significant operational and reputational risks as autonomous AI systems take on increasingly critical roles in enterprise operations.

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