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Why Google CEO Warns Against Trusting AI During Gemini Launch

Sundar Pichai unveils Gemini 3.0, urging users not to blindly trust AI as the tech still makes errors and the industry risks a $400B investment bubble.

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By Olivia Hall

6 min read

Image Credit: Google
Image Credit: Google

Google CEO Sundar Pichai launched Gemini 3.0 on November 17, 2025, while simultaneously issuing stark warnings about the technology's limitations and market risks.

In a BBC interview published Monday, Pichai cautioned users against blindly trusting AI outputs, stating the technology remains prone to some errors despite significant advances.

The unusual combination of product launch and reality check signals growing concern about uncritical AI adoption as industry spending approaches $400 billion annually.

Multiple indicators emerged over the preceding weekend, suggesting the imminent release, including brief appearances in AI Studio and references on Vertex AI cloud infrastructure under the identifier gemini three pro preview 11 2025.

Prediction markets on Polymarket showed bettors placing over 90 percent odds on a November 18 launch, with more than $3 million wagered on the outcome, though Google officially released the model a day earlier than anticipated.

What Technical Advances Does Gemini 3.0 Actually Deliver

Gemini 3.0 represents what Pichai described at an October conference as a bigger evolution than recent model generations, featuring significant improvements in multimodal reasoning and code generation capabilities.

Early technical clues discovered in AI Studio revealed the model operates optimally at a temperature setting of 1.0, a parameter controlling output creativity, with documentation warning that lower values could degrade chain of thought performance.

This represents a departure from previous models, where temperature 0.7 often yielded optimal results for most tasks.

The model reportedly features improved code generation capabilities, producing over 2,000 lines of functional frontend code in a single request, alongside an expanded context window maintaining one million tokens for processing extended conversations and documents.

Google is simultaneously developing Nano Banana 2, codenamed GEMPIX2, an advanced image generation model expected to ship in December with 4K output capabilities, demonstrating the company's multi-pronged approach to competing across different AI modalities and use cases.

Did you know?
Google's Gemini 3.0 operates optimally at a temperature setting of 1.0, a parameter controlling output creativity, with lower values potentially degrading reasoning ability according to early technical documentation discovered in AI Studio before the official launch.

Why Is Pichai Warning Users About AI Reliability Now

Pichai emphasized in the BBC interview that users must learn to use these tools for what they are good at, and not blindly trust everything they say, acknowledging that the current state-of-the-art AI technology is prone to some errors.

He stressed the importance of maintaining a rich information ecosystem rather than solely relying on AI technology, noting that this is why people also use Google search and other products that are more grounded in providing accurate information.

The warnings come as Google introduces AI Mode into its search using the Gemini chatbot, aimed at creating an experience of talking to an expert.

The timing of these cautions alongside a major product launch suggests Google recognizes growing concerns about AI hallucinations and misinformation spreading through automated systems.

Sandra Wachter, professor at Oxford University, told Newsweek that large language models are highly susceptible to fabricating information, with the most harmful errors being subtle inaccuracies users cannot readily identify.

François Chollet, a former Google senior staff engineer, noted that while Pichai's cautionary statements may signal industry maturation, safeguarding these models remains an unresolved challenge in computer science.

How Big Is the AI Investment Bubble Companies Face

Industry analysts estimate AI spending by major technology firms reached approximately $400 billion annually in 2025, with projections suggesting it could climb to $2 trillion by decade's end to cover computing power requirements.

Pichai acknowledged this extraordinary investment moment contains elements of both rationality and irrationality, drawing explicit comparisons to the dotcom-era excesses when asked whether Google would be immune to bubble consequences.

The scale of current AI spending dwarfs the dotcom bubble, where telecom companies spent $121 billion annually at the 2000 peak.

Asked whether Google would be immune to the impact of an AI bubble bursting, Pichai stated that no company is going to be immune, including us, while expressing confidence that AI's long-term impact would mirror the internet's fundamental transformation of society.

He referenced the internet boom, saying there was clearly a lot of excess investment, but none of us would question whether the internet was profound, suggesting similar dynamics will play out with artificial intelligence.

Big Tech's combined exposure includes Microsoft with approximately $80 billion in fiscal 2025 AI capital expenditures, Amazon with $118.5 billion projected for 2025, and Meta spending $66 to $72 billion on AI infrastructure with unclear monetization paths.

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Which Experts Question the Safety of Current AI Models

Sandra Wachter from Oxford University emphasized that large language models remain highly susceptible to fabricating information, with subtle inaccuracies representing the most dangerous category of errors because users cannot readily identify them without external verification.

She argued that uncritical AI adoption creates systemic risks as organizations and individuals increasingly rely on automated systems for consequential decisions.

François Chollet, who previously worked as a senior staff engineer at Google, noted that safeguarding AI models against errors and manipulation remains an unresolved challenge in computer science.

Researchers emphasize that while AI capabilities have advanced rapidly, fundamental reliability issues persist across all major models, including those from Google, OpenAI, and Anthropic.

The consensus among experts suggests that current-generation large language models lack true understanding of the information they process, instead relying on statistical patterns that can produce confident-sounding but factually incorrect outputs.

This limitation becomes particularly problematic when users treat AI systems as authoritative sources rather than tools requiring verification through traditional information channels.

Can Google Compete With OpenAI and Anthropic Systems

The Gemini 3.0 launch arrives amid fierce competition with OpenAI, which released ChatGPT 5 in August, and Anthropic's Claude models that have gained significant enterprise adoption.

Google's competitive position depends on whether technical improvements in multimodal reasoning, expanded context windows, and code generation capabilities can differentiate Gemini from established alternatives that already command substantial market share.

The company's integration of AI across search, productivity tools, and cloud infrastructure provides distribution advantages that standalone AI companies lack.

Google has not officially confirmed all technical specifications, though the company stated it would share more details on upcoming models in the coming days following the November 17 launch.

The competitive landscape remains fluid as major technology companies race to release increasingly capable models while grappling with reliability concerns that Pichai's warnings highlight.

Success will likely depend on which company can best balance capability improvements with the trust and accuracy requirements that enterprise customers and individual users increasingly demand as AI systems take on more consequential roles in decision-making processes.

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